Design of a Smart Agriculture Data Collection and Management System based on the Internet of Things

The use of IoT technology for data collection,analysis,and decision-making is an inevitable trend in agricultural modernization construction.A smart agricultural data collection and management system oriented towards the Internet of Things has been designed to address the issues of multiple influencing factors and large data collection volume in agriculture.Firstly,the overall structural framework and functions of the system were discussed,and key issues such as communication technology,data reading methods,and main hardware selection were analyzed in detail.Then,based on typical application scenarios in agricultural production,system functional testing is conducted using annual precipitation as a reference indicator.The results show that the system can effectively achieve the collection and application management of agricultural data,with the characteristics of fast response speed,high accuracy,and strong anti-interference ability,meeting the design requirements.