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圆柱-球缺组合型药型罩结构优化研究

Research on the Structural Optimization of Cylindrical-Spherical Lacking Composite Liner

  • 摘要: 药型罩是影响聚能装药形成毁伤元的重要元件,对其结构的改进是提升战斗部威力的有效途径,同时也是高效毁伤领域研究的热点。本文在球缺型药型罩的基础上,设计了一种圆柱-球缺组合型药型罩,利用数值模拟的方法对比圆柱-球缺组合型药型罩和同型球缺罩所形成的射流的破甲性能,并以圆心角θ、壁厚δ、圆柱壳外径D和圆柱壳高度H为变量,以侵彻深度和破孔尺寸为评价标准,根据正交实验原理,建立圆柱-球缺组合型药型罩聚能装药侵彻45#钢靶的有限元模型,并使用LS-Dyna软件进行仿真计算。结果表明,在球缺罩顶部中心增加圆柱壳结构后,破甲深度显著提高,圆柱壳的高度和外径是影响侵彻深度的主要因素。对60 mm口径的聚能装药,“θ=130°,δ=1.6 mm,D=12 mm,H=8 mm”是最佳的组合罩结构参数,在150μs时对45#钢靶的侵彻深度达179 mm,相比于同型球缺罩提升了34%。

     

    Abstract: The liner is an important element affecting the formation of damage element of shaped charge. The improvement of its structure is an effective way to enhance the power of warhead, and it is also a research hotspot in the field of efficient damage. In this paper, on the basis of the type of spherical lacking linear, a kind of cylindrical-spherical lacking combination liner was designed, by using the method of numerical simulation comparison of cylindrical-spherical lacking combination liner and with jet sunder armor performance which is formed by the lack of liner, and take the central Angle delta theta θ, wall thickness δ, cylindrical shell cylindrical shells outer diameter D and height H as a variable, penetration depth and broken hole size as evaluation standard, According to the principle of orthogonal experiment, the finite element model of cylindrical and spherical deficiency composite liner shaped charge penetrating 45# steel target was established and simulated by LS-Dyna software. The results show that the penetration depth is significantly increased when the cylindrical shell structure is added to the top center of the spherical dome, and the height H and outer diameter D of the cylindrical shell are the main factors affecting the penetration depth. For the 60 mm shaped charge, “θ=130°, δ=1.6 mm, D=12 mm, H=8 mm” are the best structural parameters of the composite shield. The penetration depth of 45# steel target is 179 mm at 150 μs, which is 34% higher than that of the same type spherical lacking liner.

     

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