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单元及二元混合可燃液体的自燃点研究

Study on Spontaneous Ignition Point of Unary and Binary Mixed Combustible Liquids

  • 摘要: 本文研究了无水乙醇、甲醇、正丁醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯以及不同配比的二元混合液体自燃点的变化规律.结果表明,对于这些二元混合可燃液体,其自燃点会随着低自燃点液体的增多而降低;但对于高温下发生反应的乙酸乙酯与甲醇混合溶液,其自燃点不符合此规律.当二元混合液体两组分的自燃点相差较大时,其混合液体自燃点介于二者纯溶液之间;当两组分的自燃点值较大且相差较小时,其混合液体自燃点低于二者纯溶液的自燃点.当混合溶液的溶质中有异构体时,混合溶液的自燃点会出现骤变的情况.

     

    Abstract: The change rule of the auto-ignition points of anhydrous ethanol, methanol, n-butanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate and binary mixed liquids with different proportions were studied. The results show that the auto-ignition point will decrease with the increase of the low auto-ignition point liquid for these binary mixed flammable liquids. However, for the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and methanol that reacts at high temperature, its auto-ignition point does not conform to this law. When the auto-ignition points of the two components of the binary mixed liquid have a large difference, the auto-ignition point of the mixed liquid is between the two pure solutions. When the auto-ignition points of the two components are large and the difference is small, the auto-ignition point is lower than the auti-ignition point of the pure solutions of the two.When there is an isomer in the solute of mixed solution, the spontaneous combustion point of mixed solution will change suddenly.

     

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