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带负载观测器的永磁同步电机滑模无差拍控制

Sliding Mode Deadbeat Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Load Observer

  • 摘要: 永磁同步电动机控制系统要求电流响应快,抗干扰能力强.传统的控制方法大多采用矢量控制,电流内环采用比例积分(PI)调节器.当参数调整不当时,很难兼顾响应的快速性和稳定性,外部速度PI调节器在受到干扰时容易出现较大的波动.无差拍电流预测控制具有响应速度快、开关频率恒定的特点,本文提出了一种具有两拍延时补偿的无差拍控制策略,以取代电流内环PI控制器,使控制具有良好的电流品质,滑模具有抵抗外部干扰的能力.同时,设计了一种积分离散滑模速度控制器来代替速度外环的PI控制器,使控制具有很高的稳定性.为了减小滑模的抖振,设计了基于负载扰动的滑模观测器作为前馈补偿.实验结果表明,该控制策略具有良好的动态性能和鲁棒性.

     

    Abstract: Permanent magnet synchronous motor control system requires fast current response and anti-interference capability. The traditional control method mostly adopts vector control, and proportional-integral(PI) regulator was used in its current inner loop. It is difficult to take into account the rapidity and stability of the response when the parameters were not adjusted properly. The external speed PI regulator was prone to fluctuate greatly when subjected to external disturbances. Deadbeat current predictive control had the characteristics of fast response and constant switching frequency. A deadbeat control strategy with two beat delays compensation was proposed to replace the current inner loop PI controller, which brings good current quality to the control. The sliding die had the ability to resist external disturbance. An integral discrete sliding mode speed controller was designed to replace the PI controller of the outer loop of the speed, which brought high stability to the control. In order to reduce the chattering of sliding mode, a sliding mode observer based on load disturbance was designed as feedforward compensation. The experimental results show that the proposed control strategy has excellent dynamic performance and robustness.

     

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