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FeCo2O4催化TKX-50的分解特性及其热动力学分析

Catalytic Decomposition Characteristics and Thermodynamic Analysis of TKX-50 by FeCo2O4

  • 摘要: 为研究双金属氧化剂作为燃烧催化剂在推进剂方面的应用,基于水热法制备了双金属氧化剂FeCo2O4,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 N2吸脱附测试(BET)、 X射线衍射分析(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)对催化剂的理化性质进行了表征。通过同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)研究了该氧化剂对5, 5’-联四唑-1, 1’-二氧二羟胺(TKX-50)的催化分解特性及热分解反应动力学参数的影响。结果表明,双金属氧化剂FeCo2O4的加入明显促进了TKX-50的热分解行为,随着双金属氧化剂含量的增加,升温速率为10.0℃·min-1时,复合材料的两个放热峰峰值温度都呈现减小的趋势,最大分别减少了34.0℃和49.7℃。添加双金属氧化剂还会降低复合体系的表观活化能与活化焓值,TKX-50热力学特征参数的降低,证实了双金属氧化剂燃烧催化剂的潜质。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the application of bimetallic oxidants as combustion catalysts in propellants, a bimetallic oxidant FeCo2O4 was prepared using hydrothermal method. The physical and chemical properties of the catalyst were characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), N2 adsorption and desorption testing(BET), X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The catalytic decomposition characteristics and thermal decomposition reaction kinetics parameters of 5,5’-tetrazol-1,1’-dioxodihydroxylamine(TKX-50) were studied using a synchronous thermal analyzer(TG-DSC). The results showed that the addition of bimetallic oxidant FeCo2O4 significantly promotes the thermal decomposition behavior of TKX-50. With the increase of bimetallic oxidant content, at 10. 0 ℃·min-1 of the heating rate, the peak temperatures of the two exothermic peaks of the composite material show a decreasing trend, with maximum reductions of 34. 0 ℃ and 49. 7 ℃, respectively. The addition of bimetallic oxidants also reduces the apparent activation energy and activation enthalpy of the composite system. The decrease in the thermodynamic characteristic parameters of TKX-50 confirms the potential of bimetallic oxidant combustion catalysts.

     

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