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水轮机监控系统导叶开度分段开环控制结构和方法研究

Research on the Sectional Open Loop Control Structure and Method for the Guide Blade Opening of Turbine Monitoring System

  • 摘要: 针对水轮发电机组在开度模式功率闭环控制方式下,导叶开度和有功功率调节速度慢,调节过程易受水锤反作用和机组惯性作用的影响问题,逐步深入优化研究,先后提出一种基于水轮机监控系统开度模式的导叶开度开环和分段开环控制方法。阐述了水轮机在开度模式下导叶开度开环和分段开环控制的结构模型和控制原理,并利用matlab对开度模式下3种导叶开度控制方法进行建模仿真。对仿真结果进行对比分析发现,水轮机监控系统开度模式导叶开度模拟量分段开环控制方法性能最佳,它既有开环控制快速的特点,又有分段开环控制超调量小的优势,能有效解决水轮发电机组在导叶开度和有功功率调节过程中出现的水锤反作用和机组惯性作用问题,从而保证在负荷调整过程中机组和电网的安全稳定优质运行。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of slow speed of guide vane opening and active power regulation, susceptible to water hammer reaction and unit inertia during regulation process of hydro-generator unit under open mode power closed-loop control, this paper puts forward a new open-loop and sectional open-loop control method of guide vane opening based on opening mode of turbine monitoring system step by step.The structure model and control principle of open-loop and sectional open-loop control of guide vane in opening mode are elaborated, and three control methods of guide vane opening in opening mode are modeled and simulated by using matlab. By comparing and analyzing the simulation results, it is found that the sectional open-loop control method of guide vane opening analogue of turbine monitoring system has the best performance. It not only has the characteristics of fast open-loop control, but also has the advantage of small overshoot of sectional open-loop control. It can effectively solve the problems of water hammer reaction and unit inertia action during guide vane opening and active power regulation of turbine-generator unit.

     

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