海水抽水蓄能电站水力机械辅助系统防腐与防污方案研究
Research on the Anticorrosive and Antifouling Scheme of Hydraulic Machinery Auxiliary System of Seawater Pumped Storage Power Stations
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摘要: 海水抽水蓄能电站的工作介质为海水,相比于常规蓄能电站,水力机械辅助系统产生了两个新的问题:防腐与防污。防腐方面,首先从系统设计层面降低腐蚀风险,其次通过合理的经济技术比较进行选材,最后通过适当的防腐措施提高材料的耐腐蚀性能。防污方面,由于水力机械辅助系统的管道口径小、埋管多,常规的涂层防污很难起到持续效果,本文借鉴滨海核电站防污技术,采用电解海水的防污方案。在明确基本防腐、防污要点后,针对水力机械各辅助系统的特点,最终完成了一整套防腐与防污方案成果。Abstract: Compared with conventional pumped storage power station(PSPS),the working medium of seawater PSPS is seawater. So two new problems arise with hydraulic machinery auxiliary system:anticorrosion and antipollution. In terms of anticorrosion,the corrosion risk from the system design is reduced first,then materials through reasonable economic and technical comparison are selected,and finally the corrosion resistance of materials through appropriate anticorrosion measures is improved. In terms of antifouling,due to the small diameter and many buried pipes of the hydraulic machinery auxiliary system,the conventional coating antifouling cannot achieve sustainable effects easily.This paper uses the antifouling technology of coast nuclear power plant for reference and adopts the antifouling scheme of electrolytic seawater. After clarifying the key points of basic anticorrosion and antifouling. According to the characteristics of each auxiliary system of hydraulic machinery,this paper finally completes a complete set of anticorrosion and antifouling scheme results.