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太阳能恒温智能供水系统设计与实现

Design and Experiment of Solar Energy Intelligent Drinking Water System for Livestock

  • 摘要: 针对我国北方冬季严寒气候条件下饮水槽结冰和饮水温度低,导致牲畜产生冷应激反应,影响生长发育和养殖效益等问题,设计了太阳能恒温智能供水系统。系统利用太阳能光伏发电为系统运行提供电能,利用太阳能光热将水加热到适宜的饮水温度范围内,满足牲畜冬季饮用温水的需求,采用温控模块、红外感应及液位开关等设备,实现太阳能制热和牲畜饮水自动控制等功能。结果表明,系统运行稳定,集热效果明显,且系统所需能源全部来自太阳能,节能环保、运行费用低。牲畜自动饮水控制大大减轻牧民劳动量和改善养殖条件。

     

    Abstract: The solar constant temperature intelligent water supply system is designed for livestock to solve the problems of low water consumption, reduced diet, stunted growth and reduced physical performance of livestock in the cold winter climate of alpine regions. At the same time, the quality and economic efficiency of breeding has been improved.The system uses solar photovoltaic power generation to provide electricity for system operation,and solar heating to heat the water to the appropriate drinking temperature range to meet the needs of livestock drinking warm water in winter, and adopts temperature control module, infrared sensor, liquid level switch and other equipment to achieve solar heating and livestock drinking water automatic control and other functions. The results show that the system runs stably, the heat collection effect is obvious, and the energy required by the system is all from solar energy, energy saving and environmental protection, and the operation cost is low. Automatic drinking water control for livestock greatly reduces herdsmen’s labor and improves breeding conditions.

     

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