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固液两相离心泵旋转失速下的非定常流动研究

An Analysis of the Effect of Rotating Stall on Unsteady Flow in Solid-Liquid Two-Phase Centrifugal Pumps

  • 摘要: 为探索固液两相离心泵在旋转失速工况下的非定常流动特性,采用 Mixture 多相流模型对固液两相流离心泵模型在旋转失速工况 0.25Qd~0.4Qd 进行三维数值模拟,得出离心泵的扬程-效率曲线、内部液体流速分布及固相体积分数分布,压力脉动特性。结果显示:固体颗粒含量CV= 1%时,随着离心泵流量下降进入旋转失速工况,扬程略有上升,效率有显著下降。旋转失速对离心泵内部流场有很大影响,离心泵各流道内液体流速下降,流道内固相颗粒集中分布在叶片背面;相较于设计流量工况,流量减小至 0.25Qd 时压力脉动波动更加剧烈,因旋转失速而产生的失速涡对离心泵压力脉动影响较大。随着失速涡的发展,叶轮出口处压力脉动波形紊乱,压力脉动幅值增大。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at exploring the effect of rotating stall on unsteady flow of solid-liquid two-phase centrifugal pump,this paper uses threedimensional numerical simulation by Mixture multiphase flow model under four flow conditions of 0.25Qd~0.4Qd,and analyzes head-efficien‐cy curve,internal liquid velocity distribution,solid volume fraction distribution and pressure pulsation characteristics are analyzed and cal‐culated. The results show that under the condition of CV = 1%,the centrifugal pump head increases slightly and the efficiency decreases obvi‐ously as the flow rate decreases and enters the rotating stall condition. The rotating stall has a great influence on the flow field inside the cen‐trifugal pump. The liquid flow rate in each passage of the centrifugal pump decreases,and the solid particles are concentrated on the back of the blade. When the flow rate decreases to 0.25Qd,the fluctuation of pressure pulsation is significantly more than that of other flow condi‐tions. The stall vortex caused by rotating stall has a great influence on the pressure pulsation of the centrifugal pump. Due to the influence of stall vortex,the pressure pulsation waveform at the impeller outlet is chaotic,and the amplitude of pressure pulsation increases with the de‐crease in the flow rate.

     

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