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土地整治工程碳效应测算研究——以河北省景县为例

Calculation of Carbon Effect of Land Consolidation Project:A Case Study of Jingxian County,Hebei Province

  • 摘要: 在我国重视生态文明建设和“双碳”目标的新背景下,研究土地整治项目的碳效应越来越受到重视。基于碳效应理论,从工程施工碳效应、土地利用结构碳效应和农田管护碳效应3个方面构建土地整治碳效应分析模型,以河北省景县整治项目为例,采用物料衡算法、生态系统类型法等对土地整治项目的碳效应进行测算,对研究区进行碳盈亏平衡分析,计算达到碳盈亏平衡点的时间。研究结果表明:(1)工程施工的碳排放总量为8 988 t,其中防护林碳汇量197 t,净碳排放量为8 791 t,碳排放主要来源是石灰和混凝土;(2)土地利用结构的碳汇增量为1 611 t,主要来源于耕地和园地面积的增加;(3)农田管护碳效应中,农田生态系统的碳汇增量为2 662 t,主要在于农作物经济产量的提升。耕地面积增加,相应的农业投入随之增加,由此导致农业耕作产生的碳排放量增加111 t;(4)土地整治工作并未对生态环境造成消极影响,且研究区达到碳盈亏平衡点的时间为2.06 a,即自项目完成时起,经过2.06 a可以抵消掉由工程施工产生的碳排放。

     

    Abstract: Under the new background of ecological civilization construction and“dual carbon”goal,more and more attention has been paid to the study of carbon effect of land consolidation projects. Based on the theory of carbon effect,from engineering construction effect of carbon,the carbon effect of land use structure and farmland carbon effect on three aspects of the management construction of land reclamation carbon effect analysis model,with Kinghsien Renovation Project in Hebei Province as an example,by using material balance algorithm,ecosystem types,such as carbon effect of land reclamation project,carbon break-even analysis,the studied area,the time to reach the carbon break-even point is calculated. The results show that:(1)the total carbon emission of the project construction is 8 988 t,of which the shelterbelt carbon sink is 197 t,the net carbon emission is 8 791 t,the main source of carbon emission is lime and concrete.(2)The carbon sink increment of land use structure is 1 611 t,mainly from the increase of cropland and garden area.(3)In the carbon effect of farmland management,the carbon sink increment of farmland ecosystem is 2 662 t,mainly due to the improvement of crop economic yield. With the increase in cultivated land area,the corresponding agricultural input will increase,resulting in an increase of 111 t of carbon emissions generated by agricultural farming.(4)Land consolidation has no negative impact on the ecological environment,and the time to reach the carbon break-even point in the study area is 2.06 years,that is,since the completion of the project,the carbon emissions generated by the construction can be offset after 2.06 years.

     

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