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产业发展、社会融合与农村搬迁移民就业质量——基于对河南省农村搬迁移民的实证调查

Industrial Development,Social Integration and Employment Quality of Rural Migrants——Based on an Empirical Survey of Rural Relocation Migrants in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 基于2020年度河南省移民后期扶持监测评估工作中对6个移民村324名样本农户的问卷调查,通过OLS及分位数回归,分析产业发展、社会适应性融合对农村搬迁移民就业的影响机理,其结果表明,发展生态旅游产业、电子商务产业、供应链产业、推进宜居美丽家园建设等对农村搬迁移民就业质量提升具有显著正向作用,而移民返农生产、后期扶持政策保障及就业技能培训等对搬迁移民就业质量提升效果不显著。建议鼓励搬迁移民安置地发展非农就业产业、加快移民美丽家园建设,改善移民生活水平,实现移民安置区与库区高质量社会适应融合。

     

    Abstract: Based on the questionnaire targeted at 324 sample farmers from 6 migrant villages in the monitoring and evaluation work of late migration support in Henan Province in 2020,this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of industrial development and social adaptation integration on the employment of rural relocation migrants through OLS and quantile regression. The results show that the development of ecotourism industry,e-commerce industry,supply chain industry and promotion of livable and beautiful homeland construction have a significant positive effect on the improvement of the employment quality of rural migrants,while the return to agricultural production of migrants,post-stage support policy guarantee and employment skills training have no significant effect on the improvement of the employment quality of rural migrants. It is suggested that the development of non-agricultural employment industries be encouraged in resettled areas,the construction of beautiful homes for migrants be speeded up,the living standards of migrants be improved,and the integration of resettlement areas and reservoir areas be realized with high-quality social adaptation.

     

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