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基于三轴试验生态袋加筋土邓肯-张模型参数研究

Duncan-Chang Model Parameters of Eco-bag Reinforced Soil Based on the Triaxial Test

  • 摘要: 实际工程中,含水率的变化对土的性质影响较大,为了确定含水率对生态袋加筋土的力学特性和邓肯-张模型参数的影响规律,以不同含水率生态袋加筋土为研究对象,通过三轴压缩试验,研究生态袋加筋土邓肯-张模型参数随含水率的变化规律。试验结果表明:(1)不同含水率下生态袋加筋土应力-应变关系曲线均呈现双曲线特征,选取轴向应变为15%的偏应力作为破坏强度值,试验得出,破坏强度随着含水率的增加而减小;(2)含水率的变化对生态袋加筋土邓肯-张模型参数均有着不同程度的影响,随着含水率增加,黏聚力呈二次函数关系减小,内摩擦角、K值和n值均呈线性关系减小,破坏比变化区间范围为(0.828~0.990);(3)初始切线模量反映了土体在应力-应变关系曲线初始阶段抵抗变形的能力。生态袋加筋土的初始切线模量随着含水率的增长而减小,同时获得初始切线模量随含水率变化的经验公式;(4)通过对试样尺寸效应分析,表明了本文研究结论的适用性。上述研究结论为生态袋护坡工程的设计和数值模拟提供一定的理论依据和参数支持。

     

    Abstract: The change of moisture content has a great influence on soil properties in practical engineering. In order to determine the influence of water content on mechanical properties of eco-bag reinforced soil and parameters of Duncan-Zhang Model,eco-bag reinforced soil with different water content is taken as the research object. The variation of Duncan-Zhang Model parameters with water content of eco-bag reinforced soil is studied by the triaxial compression test. The experimental results are as follows. Firstly,the stress-strain relationship curves of eco-bag reinforced soil under different water contents show hyperbolic characteristics. Deviational stress with axial strain of 15% is selected as failure strength value for the test. It is found that the failure strength decreases with the increase in water contents. Secondly,the variation of water content has different degrees of the influence on the parameters of Duncan-Zhang Model. With the increase in water contents,the cohesion decreases in a quadratic function relation,and the internal friction Angle,K value and n value all decrease in a linear relation. The failure ratio ranges from 0.828 to 0.990. Thirdly,the initial tangent modulus reflects the resistance of soil to deformation at the initial stage of the stress-strain relationship curve. And the initial tangent modulus of eco-bag reinforced soil decreases with the increase in water contents.At the same time,the empirical formula of initial tangent modulus with water content is obtained.Fourthly,the applicability of the research results is found by analyzing the sample size effect. These conclusions provide a theoretical basis and parameter support for the design and numerical simulation of ecological bag slope protection engineering.

     

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