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宁夏水资源税改革实施进展及建议

Implementation Progress and Suggestions for Water Tax Reform in Ningxia

  • 摘要: 对宁夏回族自治区有关部门和各地市水资源税改革实施情况进行了调研走访和系统评估。改革实施3年来取得了明显成效,水源结构得到优化,地下水超采得到控制,企业节水技术改造动力增强,水资源管理进一步规范,信息化管理水平显著提升,水资源利用效率得到提高。同时,也存在着减免税政策还需优化、公共供水征税环节不统一、特种行业分类不完善、农业用水水资源税征收困难、计量监测与信息化建设滞后等问题。为此,针对税收分类、税额标准、税收优惠、征收管理、部门协作、信息化建设、农业农村用水等方面提出了深化水资源税改革的对策建议。

     

    Abstract: The implementation progress of water tax reform of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was investigated and evaluated systematically.The reform has achieved remarkable results in the past three years. The water source structure has been optimized. Groundwater overexploitation has been controlled. The enterprises had more power to carry out water-saving transformation. Water resources management has been more standardized,with promoted information management and water use efficiency. Whereas,there are also further needs for optimization of tax exemption policy,unified taxation of public water supply,imperfect classification of special industries,difficulty in levying agricultural water resources tax,and the lag of monitoring and information construction,etc. Based on these analysis,suggestions were put forward for the tax classification,tax standard,Tax preference,tax collection management,departmental collaboration,information construction,and agricultural water tax.

     

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