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侧向进水倒虹吸进水池消涡措施试验研究

Experimental Study on Vortex Elimination Method of Inverted Siphon With Lateral Inlet

  • 摘要: 针对侧向进水倒虹吸进水池受进流及边界条件影响,进水池水流条件复杂,容易产生吸气旋涡,影响运行安全问题,基于云南滇中输水工程大理Ⅱ段甸头倒虹吸侧向进水池为研究背景,综合考虑重力相似和旋涡相似,采用几何比尺为1:20的物理模型,研究了倒虹吸侧向进水进水池的水流流态及旋涡特性参数。研究表明:通过调整进水池右侧边墙体型、延长导流墩、加消涡板、增设梯形竖梁的综合消涡措施,可以有效消除进水池倒虹吸进口前的回流及旋涡,达到改善倒虹吸进口水流流态及消除进口前吸气旋涡的现象,提出的组合消涡措施,可以稳定侧向来流,破坏立轴旋涡产生的条件,解决了侧向进水口的不良水流流态,对于类似的工程有借鉴和参考作用。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems affecting the operation safety of the water flow characteristics of the lateral inflow inverted siphon,such as the flow characteristics are affected by the inflow and boundary conditions,the flow conditions of the pool are complex,which is easy to produce suction vortex. We took the Dali inverted siphon project of Dali Section II of the Yunnan-Dianzhong Water Delivery Project as an example. The gravity similarity and similar vortex were considered,and the physical model test method with a geometric scale of 1∶20 was used to study the flow pattern and vortex characteristic parameters of the lateral inlet inverted siphon. Research shows that:by adjusting the shape of the right side wall of the inlet pool,extending the diversion pier,adding integrated vortex board and trapezoidal vertical beam vortex elimination measures,the backflow and vortex of the inlet pool can be effectively eliminated to improve the flow pattern of the inverted siphon inlet and eliminate the suction before the inlet. The proposed vortex elimination measures applicable to the side-injection inverted siphon into the pool can stabilize the lateral flow,destroy the conditions for the vertical shaft vortex,and can better solve the flow pattern of the inverted siphon. The study can be used as a reference for the improvement of the bad flow pattern of lateral inflow.

     

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