高级检索+

基于VMD-BiLSTM-Attention的抽水蓄能机组性能劣化趋势预测

Prediction of Performance Deterioration Trend of Pumped Storage Unit Based on VMD-BiLSTM-Attention

  • 摘要: 为提高抽水蓄能机组的安全稳定运行能力,解析其运行状态,获取机组设备的健康状况,准确预测其未来发展趋势,提出一种融合变分模态分解(VMD)和注意力机制(AM)的双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的趋势预测模型。首先,利用Bagging算法建立考虑机组有功功率、工作水头、导叶开度和转速等影响的健康状态模型;其次,依据健康状态模型,计算机组的劣化趋势序列,利用VMD算法对趋势序列进行分解,得到多个平滑稳定的模态分量;最后,对每个模态分量建立双向长短期记忆网络和注意力机制结合的模型进行趋势预测,并将各分量预测结果叠加,得到机组最终的趋势预测结果。仿真结果表明,文中所提方法能准确地表达机组的劣化趋势,并能有效地提高劣化趋势的预测精度。

     

    Abstract: To improve the safe and stable operation of pumped storage units, this paper analyzes their operational status, obtains the health condition of unit equipment, and accurately predicts their future development trend. It proposes a trend prediction model that integrates variational mode decomposition(VMD) and attention mechanism(AM) into a bidirectional long short-term memory network(BiLSTM). Firstly, a healthy state model of the unit is established by using the Bagging algorithm, which considers the influence of factors such as active power, working head, guide vane opening, and speed. Secondly, based on the healthy state model, the degradation trend sequence of the unit is calculated, and the VMD algorithm is used to decompose the trend sequence into multiple smooth and stable modal components. Finally, a BiLSTM network and attention mechanism model is established for each modal component to predict the trend, and the predicted results of each component are superimposed to obtain the final trend prediction result of the unit. Simulation results show that the proposed method can accurately express the degradation trend of the unit and effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the degradation trend.

     

/

返回文章
返回