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管道流体粗颗粒水力输送的研究进展

A Review of Fluid and Coarse Particle Hydraulic Conveying in the Pipe

  • 摘要: 管道输送技术应用时粒径约为毫米级甚至厘米级的粗颗粒不可避免地进入管道,增大管流能量损失,降低管道输送效率,同时易在管道内淤积,威胁管道输送安全。研究管道流体粗颗粒水力输送对于改善管道输送效率与安全非常重要。结合国内外研究最新动态,对管道流体粗颗粒运动的基本理论、物理试验研究、流体固体互馈机理和数值模拟等进行了总结和概述,重点对管流中粗颗粒推移与沉降运动特性的物理试验研究、流体-固体耦合CFD-DEM数值模拟研究进行了分析。综观当前研究成果,理论方程关键参数演化规律、管道含沙水流粗颗粒运动机理、复杂颗粒形状模拟、数值模拟参数测定、柔性管道边界条件影响、黏性可破碎粗颗粒输送规律、流体与固体能量演化内联机制以及数值模拟时高精度湍流模型的应用将是这一领域的未来研究重点。

     

    Abstract: The coarse particles with particle diameter in millimeter or even centimeter levels will inevitably be sucked into the pipe when the pipeline conveying technology is applied,which will increase the energy loss of pipe flow,decrease the efficiency of pipe transport. Then,the coarse particles tend to deposit in the pipe,which will threaten the safety of pipe transport. The study of the fluid and coarse particle hydraulic conveying in the pipe is very significant for the efficiency and safety improvement of pipe transport. Combined with the latest research trends at home and abroad,this paper reviews the basic theories of fluid and solid movements,physical experiments,the mutual feedback between fluid and solid,and numerical simulations. The characteristics of the sliding and sedimentation movements of coarse particles via physical experiments and the studies of numerical simulations based on the CFD-DEM coupling methods are deeply analyzed. Based on an overview of current research results,it is pointed out that the future studies should focus on the evolutionary law of key parameters of theoretical equations,the movement mechanisms of pebbles and high sediment concentration flow in the pipe,complex particle shape modeling,determination of numerical simulation parameters,the effect of flexible boundary condition of pipeline,the transport law of cohesive and crushable particles,the relationship between the energy evolutions of fluid and those of solid,the application of high precision turbulence model in numerical simulation.

     

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