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基于BIM+GIS的水利工程全生命周期建设管理研究

Research on the Construction Management of Water Conservancy Project Life Cycle Based on BIM+GIS

  • 摘要: 针对水利工程项目所处地形环境复杂、涉及专业广、规划选址困难等特点,存在地形数据获取不准确、协同效率低下、进度管理等问题,提出基于BIM+GIS技术的全生命周期建设应用框架,采用BIM技术建立精细化模型,GIS提供真实的三维地形场景信息,分析两者数据融合难题,研究将BIM模型、倾斜摄影数据等多源数据融合接入到三维GIS平台上进行集成的方法,实现微观与宏观、虚拟与现实结合的多层次、多维度的信息融合,构建一个三维可视化的交互环境。以某抽水蓄能电站为例,应用于水利工程的规划、设计、施工、运维等阶段,实现进度、成本、质量、安全等项目信息的精准协同化表达,为大型水利工程的全生命周期管理应用提供了一种新的思路,提高了水利工程数字化建设水平。

     

    Abstract: In view of the complex terrain environment,wide range of expertise,difficulty in planning and site selection,and problems of inaccurate terrain data acquisition,low coordination efficiency,and schedule management in the water conservancy project,a full life cycle construction application framework based on BIM+GIS technology is proposed. BIM technology is used to establish a refined model,GIS provides real three-dimensional terrain scene information,analyzes the two data fusion problems,and studies the method of integrating BIM models,oblique photographic data and other multi-source data into the three-dimensional GIS platform for integration. The multi-level and multi-dimensional information fusion combining micro and macro,virtual and reality is realized,and a three-dimensional visualized interactive environment is built. Taking a pumped storage power station as an example,it is applied in the planning,design,construction,operation and maintenance stages of a water conservancy project to achieve accurate and coordinated expression of project information such as progress,cost,quality,and safety,which is the full life cycle of a large water conservancy project management application provides a new way of thinking and improves the level of digital construction of water conservancy projects.

     

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