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交错叶轮对双进口两级双吸离心泵压力脉动特性影响研究

Research on the Effect of the Staggered Impeller on the Pressure Fluctuation Characteristics of the Double Entry Two-stage Double Suction Centrifugal Pump

  • 摘要: 为探究交错叶轮对双进口两级双吸离心泵过流部件压力脉动特性的影响,对同一水泵分别配置对称叶轮与交错叶轮作为对比方案,采用实验与数值模拟结合的方法开展研究,量化了吸水室、过渡流道及蜗壳在0.6Q、1.0Q、1.2Q三种典型工况下的压力脉动特性。结果表明:(1)在外特性方面,采用交错叶轮在各工况下的泵扬程与效率均高于采用对称叶轮,且1.0Q工况下可高出2%与3%;(2)在压力脉动特性方面,对于吸水室,各工况下交错叶轮对压力脉动的影响均较小,主频幅值相差不超过2%;对于过渡流道,各工况下交错叶轮对压力脉动均有抑制作用,如过渡流道隔舌处主频幅值较对称叶轮最高可降低13.5%;对于蜗壳,各工况下交错叶轮对压力脉动均有改善效果,如蜗壳隔舌主频幅值最高可削减31.9%。这一发现可为交错叶轮在双进口两级双吸离心泵中的应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the influence of the staggered impeller on the pressure fluctuation characteristics of the double entry two-stage double suction centrifugal pump, this paper uses the method of combining experiment and numerical simulation to carry out a research on the same pump with symmetrical impeller and staggered impeller as the contrast scheme, and quantifies the pressure pulsation characteristics of the suction chamber, inter-stage flow channel and volute under three typical working conditions of 0.6Q, 1.0Q and 1.2Q. The results show that:(1) in terms of external characteristics, the head and efficiency of the pump with staggered impeller are higher than those with symmetrical impeller at all working conditions, and they can be 2% and 3% higher than those at 1.0Q working condition.(2) In terms of pressure pulsation characteristics, for the suction chamber, the influence of staggered impellers on pressure pulsation is small at all working conditions, and the difference of dominant frequency amplitude is less than 2%. For the inter-stage flow channel, the staggered impeller can restrain the pressure fluctuation at all working conditions. For example, the dominant frequency amplitude at the tongue of the inter-stage flow channel can be reduced by 13.5% compared with that of the symmetrical impeller. For the volute, the staggered impeller can improve the pressure fluctuation under all working conditions. For example, the dominant frequency amplitude at the tongue of the volute can be reduced by 31.9% at most. This finding can provide a reference for the application of staggered impeller in double inlet two-stage double suction centrifugal pump.

     

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