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有压输水管内微气泡分布特性及控制措施研究

Research on the Distribution Characteristics and Control Measures of Micro-bubbles in Pressurized Pipelines

  • 摘要: 近年来城市供水项目的兴建使有压输水管道日益增多,而水厂处理工艺要求对输水管道水流内的微气泡进行控制。以深圳北坑水库有压输水埋管为例,采用高速摄影图像法,通过模型试验对输水管道水流内的微气泡分布特性进行了研究。成果表明:在有压输水管道进口前消力池消能率更高的工况下,管道内微气泡尺寸更小、分布密度更低;输水流量从2.50 m3/s增加至5.35 m3/s,输水管内微气泡尺寸增大,分布密度增加;流量进一步增加至7.64 m3/s,输水管内微气泡尺寸变化不明显,但分布密度降低。在此基础上的微气泡控制措施试验结果表明:采取小流量预充水、适当设置排气阀、适当减小管道直径均可有效控制管内微气泡的大小和数量。研究成果可为类似工程提供有益参考。

     

    Abstract: The construction of urban water supply projects in recent years has led to an increasing number of pressured water diversion pipe, and the treatment process of water plants requires the micro-bubbles control of water. Taking the Beikeng Reservoir in Shenzhen as an example, the distribution characteristics of micro-bubble in the pipe are studied by model tests using high-speed photographic image method. The results show that in the working condition with higher energy dissipation rate of the force stilling basin before the inlet of the pressurized pipe, the size of micro-bubbles inside the pipe is smaller and the distribution density is lower. The size of micro-bubbles in the pipe increases and the distribution density increases when the water transmission flow increases from 2.50 m~3/s to 5.35 m~3/s. The size of micro-bubbles in the pipe changes insignificantly and the distribution density decreases when the water transmission flow increases from 5.35 m~3/s to 7.64 m~3/s.The test results of micro-bubble control measures show that: the adoption of small flow rate pre-filling, the appropriate installation of exhaust valves, and reducing the diameter of the pipe can control the size and number of micro-bubbles in the pipe effectively. The research results can provide useful reference for similar projects.

     

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