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基于HYDRUS-2D和SHAW模型联合模拟确定膜下滴灌农田秋浇定额

The Autumn Irrigation Quota of Drip Irrigation Farmland under Mulch Based on the Joint Simulation of HYDRUS-2D and SHAW Model

  • 摘要: 针对季节性冻融区膜下滴灌农田因水盐空间分布极度不均匀且受冻融影响显著而无法有效确定秋浇定额这一问题,基于田间试验数据,采用HYDRUS-2D和SHAW模型联合模拟,进行引黄灌溉条件下膜下滴灌农田不同秋浇定额下土壤水盐运移动态模拟,研究其单年际和多年际秋浇定额。结果显示:(1)单年际秋浇时,轻度盐渍化土壤,推荐秋浇定额为1 100 m3/hm2;中度盐渍化土壤,推荐秋浇定额为2 100 m3/hm2;重度盐渍化土壤,仅以改良土质为目的时推荐秋浇定额为2 500 m3/hm2。(2)多年际秋浇时,非盐土至少每3年进行一次秋浇,3年1灌时推荐秋浇定额为2 000 m3/hm2,2年1灌时推荐秋浇定额为1 350 m3/hm2,轻度、中度和重度盐渍土必须每年秋浇。

     

    Abstract: This paper aims at the problem that the fall irrigation quota of drip irrigation farmland under mulch cannot be effectively determined due to the extremely uneven spatial distribution of water and salt and the significant effects of freezing and thawing in the seasonal freeze-thaw area. In response to this problem,based on the field experiment data,this paper uses the joint simulation method of HYDRUS-2D and SHAW model to simulate the soil water and salt dynamics under different autumn irrigation quotas under the conditions of the Yellow River water irrigation,and studies the single and multi-year autumn irrigation quota of drip irrigation farmland under mulch. The results show that:(1) When the single year autumn irrigation is conducted,for mildly saline soil,the recommended autumn irrigation quota is 1 100m3/hm2;for moderately saline soil,the recommended autumn irrigation quota is 2 100 m3/hm2;for heavily saline soil,the recommended autumn irrigation quota is 2 500 m3/hm2when only for the purpose of improving soil quality.(2) When irrigating in autumn every few years,the non-saline soil should be irrigated in autumn at least once every 3 years. The recommended autumn irrigation quota is 2 000 m3/hm2for irrigation every three years,and the recommended autumn irrigation quota is 1 350 m3/hm2for irrigation every two years.The soil with mild,moderate and severe salinization must be irrigated in autumn every year.

     

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