农业机械化对广西农民增收贡献率实证分析
Empirical analysis on the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization to Farmers’ income in Guangxi
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摘要: 分析广西农业机械化对农民增收的贡献,把握广西农业机械化区域化进程,为促进广西农业机械化的进程和提高农业机械化水平提出可靠性建议。选取影响广西农民收入的6项指标,并运用C-D生产函数建立数学模型,分析2004—2018年的影响广西农民收入的时间序列数据,根据回归结果和对应的弹性系数测算出农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率。2004—2018广西农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率为14.92%,相比2008年全国农业机械化经营收入对农民增收的贡献率为6.51%,2018安徽省农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率为29.40%,广西农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率较低。可扩大生产经营规模、平整土地规格;因地制宜推广和研究适宜广西的农业机械;落实好相关的农机补贴和维修、转移剩余劳动力等工作来提高农业机械对农民增收的作用。Abstract: To analyze the contribution of agricultural mechanization to farmers’ income in Guangxi, grasp the regional process of agricultural mechanization in Guangxi, and put forward reliable Suggestions for promoting the process of agricultural mechanization and improving the level of agricultural mechanization. Six indicators affecting farmers’ income in Guangxi were selected and C-D production function was used to establish a mathematical model to analyze the time series data affecting farmers’ income in Guangxi from 2004 to 2018. The contribution rate of agricultural mechanization to farmers’ income was calculated according to the regression results and the corresponding elasticity coefficient. From 2004 to 2018, the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization to farmers’ income in Guangxi was 14.92%. Compared with 2008, the contribution rate of national agricultural mechanization operation income to farmers’ income was 6.51%, the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization to farmers’ income in Anhui province in 2018 was 29.40%. The contribution rate of agricultural mechanization to farmers’ income in Guangxi was lower. To expand the scale of production and operation and level off the land specifications; To popularize and research agricultural machinery suitable for Guangxi according to local conditions; Implement relevant agricultural machinery subsidies, maintenance, transfer of surplus labor and other work to improve the role of agricultural machinery to increase farmers’ income.