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并联四通道文丘里射流器吸肥结构优化与仿真

Optimization and simulation of fertilizer absorption structure of parallel four-channel Venturi jet

  • 摘要: 为探寻并联四通道文丘里射流器的优化结构和适宜的工作压力,解决四通道水肥一体化施肥机设计及工程应用的关键技术问题。论文基于FERTIKIT 3G旁路吸肥式水肥一体化施肥机,通过增加一条吸肥通道构建并联四通道旁路吸肥式水肥一体化施肥机,并对其并联四通道文丘里射流器吸肥结构优化及仿真。设定入口静压为250 kPa的条件下,通过通道1、通道2、通道3、通道4安装位置向左、右和中间分别缩进5 mm、10 mm、15 mm、20 mm共12个水平的FloEFD仿真分析,得出了RI4向右缩进20 mm的并联四通道文丘里射流器新结构(OS)为优化结构,OS吸肥量为2 317.20 L/h,各通道吸肥量方差为218.43均低于其他试验组,平衡性和均匀性最优。进一步研究OS在入口压力150 kPa~350 kPa的条件下,总吸肥量与入口压力呈负相关关系。当入口压力为150 kPa时,吸肥量最大为4 300.55 L/h;当压力增至350 kPa时,吸肥通道开始出现不均匀的震荡;当压力进一步增大至450 kPa时,吸肥通道出现倒吸现象。研究表明新结构OS适宜的工作入口压力范围为150 kPa~250 kPa。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the optimized structure and suitable working pressure of the parallel four-channel Venturi jet, and solve the key technical problems in the design and engineering application of the four-channel integrated fertilizer applicator, the paper is based on the FERTIKIT 3 G bypass fertilizer absorption-type integrated water and fertilizer applicator, by adding a fertilizer absorption channel to build a parallel four-channel bypass fertilizer absorption-type integrated water and fertilizer applicator, and optimize the fertilizer absorption structure of its parallel four-channel Venturi jet and simulation. When the inlet static pressure is set to 250 kPa, the installation positions of passage 1, passage 2, passage 3, and passage 4 are indented by 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm to the left, right, and middle respectively. A total of 12 horizontal FloEFD simulation analysis shows that the new structure(OS) of the parallel four-channel Venturi jet with RI4 retracted 20 mm to the right is an optimized structure. The fertilizer absorption capacity of OS is 2 317.20 L/h, and the variance of the fertilizer absorption capacity of each channel is 218.43. All variables are lower than other groups, with the best balance and uniformity. Further study the OS at the inlet pressure of 150 kPa~350 kPa, the total fertilizer absorption is inversely correlated with the inlet pressure. When the inlet pressure is 150 kPa, the maximum amount of fertilizer absorption is 4 300.55 L/h; when the pressure increases to 350 kPa, the fertilizer absorption channel begins to oscillate unevenly; when the pressure further increases to 450 kPa, the fertilizer absorption channel appears back suction phenomenon. Research shows that the suitable working inlet pressure range of the new structure OS is 150 kPa~250 kPa.

     

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