Abstract: Aiming at the fact that the backward production model of rapeseed, coupled with relatively slow development of mechanized production, and weak industrial competitiveness, the status of rapeseed cultivation, distribution, and mechanized production in Jiangsu Province was analyzed. This was done by considering statistical data, three main characteristics of small scale production and management, many types of working tools, and many agricultural models of cultivation for rapeseed production. The three main factors which constrained the production progress of Jiangsu rapeseed were researched, such as high production cost and low planting profit, obvious contradiction on crops for rotation, and immaturity mechanized production technology and equipment. Finally, three suggestions for fully exploring the multi-functional utilization of rapeseed, improve the integration degree of agricultural machinery, agronomy, mechanization, informationization, accelerate technological innovation and policy support, and improve competitiveness were put forward to promote the development of the rapeseed industry. This may provide references for promoting the healthy and rapid development of the rapeseed industry in Jiangsu Province.