Abstract: Developing industries is an important basis for consolidating poverty alleviation efforts in poverty-stricken areas and effectively linking them with rural vitalization. In the critical period of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation promotes poverty alleviation by developing and utilizing industrial resources in poor areas and organizing the participation to benefit the poor population. In order to understand the effect of the industrial development model in poverty alleviation areas under the background of rural revitalization, this paper selects the industrial poverty alleviation model in Lingao County, Hainan Province as the research object and uses the analytic hierarchy process（AHP） to comprehensively evaluate its effect from five levels of policy, economy, society, ecology, and technology. The results show that the total effect values of the three models are 6.217, 6.439 and 6.506 respectively. There is not much difference in the effect of poverty alleviation industrial models in this region, but there is a certain degree of gap between the indicators in each model. The most effective poverty alleviation model is the enterprise + bank + poor household model. It is recommended to take measures such as exploring the mechanism of benefit connection of poverty alleviation industries, improving the development level of poverty alleviation industry clusters, and broadening financing and sales channels to consolidate the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.