Abstract: Seed industry is the core of the national strategic, basic science and technology industry, crop variety testing and evaluation project is a basic project to ensure the safety of seed industry. Therefore, it is of great significance to build a crop variety testing and evaluation project with perfect testing system, good infrastructure and smooth operation mechanism for accelerating the revitalization of seed industry, rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization in China. By combing the current situation of the construction of China’s existing crop variety testing system, focusing on the completed or under-construction crop variety testing projects, this paper analyzes the existing problems in infrastructure construction, agricultural mechanization, low degree of informatization, incomplete configuration of instruments and equipment, and poor management and operation after completion. In the end, combined with the specific needs of related research institutes and other construction subjects for variety testing, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the planning and layout of one-stop comprehensive testing center, improving the ability of crop variety testing, reasonably determining the construction scale, key construction contents, construction investment, management and maintenance, etc, during the “14 th Five-Year Plan” period.