Abstract: In view of the low level of agricultural mechanization in mountainous and hilly areas in the south of Zibo city, a representative village in Zichuan District of Zibo City was selected. Through a questionnaire survey, relevant agricultural production and agricultural machinery status information data of typical villages were collected, and the collected information data were analyzed and studied. The analysis results showed that in the selected typical villages, the agricultural machinery power required for cultivated land needs to be increased by more than 7.5 kW/hm~2 to reach the current average level of agricultural mechanization in Zibo city, especially in the three production links of sowing, field management, and harvest. The power of agricultural machinery accounted for only 5.5%, which was seriously insufficient. Priority should be given to making up the short board of agricultural machinery required to strengthen the three links. Therefore, the mountainous-hilly areas of Zibo City can reasonably allocate relevant agricultural machinery resources from two aspects, the short-term response to the current situation of agricultural machinery and the long-term layout of agricultural machinery development. At the same time, Zibo city should encourage the development of professional agricultural machinery leasing cooperatives（companies） to promote the improvement of local agricultural mechanization levels and the development of agricultural production.