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白桦BpPIN3基因启动子序列及应答特性分析

Analysis of the Promoter Sequence and Response Characteristics of the BpPIN3 gene in Betula platyphylla

  • 摘要: PIN蛋白家族作为植物中重要的生长素外排载体家族,在植物生长和发育过程中表现出广泛的生理效应。为了进一步了解Bp PIN3的功能,探究其在白桦(Betula platyphylla)发育过程中及其对不同激素信号和非生物胁迫的响应,采用生物信息学方法分析白桦Bp PIN3启动子序列。以1年生和2年生白桦无性系苗木的根、茎、叶和顶芽为材料进行组织部位表达模式分析。以白桦幼苗为材料,用100μmol·L-1生长素(IAA)、100μmol·L-1赤霉素(GA3)、200μmol·L-1脱落酸(ABA)和长光照条件下分别进行激素诱导和光胁迫处理,并取激素处理后0、2、4、8、16、24、48 h以及光胁迫后0、1、3、6,12、24、48、72 h时的白桦叶片和根提取RNA,利用q RT-PCR技术分析Bp PIN3基因的表达情况。结果显示:Bp PIN3启动子序列包含赤霉素、脱落酸、茉莉酸甲酯等不同类型的生长素响应元件,以及多个与逆境相关的顺式调控元件。Bp PIN3在不同生长年份白桦的多个组织部位都有表达,尤其在叶片中表达量较高,并且所有组织部位中Bp PIN3第二年的表达量均高于第一年。Bp PIN3基因在不同处理条件下,不同部位间的相对表达量的变化存在一定差异,IAA及GA能够诱导白桦叶片组织细胞中的Bp PIN3上调表达;而在ABA处理下除16、48 h外,Bp PIN3基因表现出与IAA处理下相反的表达模式。在根组织中,IAA、GA3及ABA均能诱导Bp PIN3的表达。在叶片组织中,遮光胁迫诱导了Bp PIN3基因的表达;在根组织中,随着处理时间的推移,12 h开始Bp PIN3基因的相对表达量均显著高于对照(0 h)。根据试验结果,推测Bp PIN3基因在白桦生长发育过程,以及IAA、GA3和ABA信号转导途径和植物光响应过程中发挥重要调控作用。

     

    Abstract: As an important auxin efflux carrier family in plants,PIN protein family shows extensive physiological effects in plant growth and development.In order to further understand the function of Bp PIN3 and explore its response to different hormone signals and abiotic stresses during Betula platyphylla development,the Bp PIN3 promoter sequence was analyzed by bioinformatics methods.Tissue expression patterns of roots,stems,leaves and apical buds of annual and biennial B.platyphylla clones were analyzed respectively.The seedlings were used as conduct hormone induction and light stress treatment with 100μmol·L-1auxin(IAA),100μmol·L-1gibberellin(GA3),200μmol·L-1abscisic acid(ABA)and long light conditions,respectively.RNA was extracted from leaves and roots of B.platyphylla at 0,2,4,8,16,24 and 48 h after hormone treatment and at0,1,3,6,12,24,48 and 72 h after light stress,and q RT-PCR was used to analyze the expression of Bp PIN3.The results showed that the Bp PIN3 promoter sequence contained different types of auxin response elements such as gibberellin,abscisic acid,and methyl jasmonate,as well as multiple stress-related cisregulatory elements.Bp PIN3 was expressed in many tissues of birch in different growth years,especially in leaves,and the expression of Bp PIN3 in the second year was higher than that in the first year.The relative expression of Bp PIN3 gene was different in different parts under different treatment conditions.IAA and GA3could induce the up-regulation of Bp PIN3 expression in leaf.Under ABA treatment,except for 16 and 48 h,the expression pattern of Bp PIN3 gene was opposite to that under IAA treatment.IAA,GA3and ABA could induce the expression of Bp PIN3 in root,but shading stress induced the expression of Bp PIN3 gene in leaf,the relative expression of Bp PIN3 gene was significantly higher than that of the control(0 h)from 12 h in root,IAA,GA3and ABA could induce the expression of Bp PIN3 in root,shading stress induced the expression of Bp PIN3 gene in leaf;the relative expression of Bp PIN3 gene was significantly higher than that of the control (0 h)from 12 h in root.The results suggested that Bp PIN3 gene played the important regulatory role in the growth and development of B.platyphylla,and the signal transduction pathways of IAA,GA3and ABA and plant light response.

     

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