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不同番茄种质的耐涝能力评价

Evaluation on Waterlogging Tolerance of Different Tomato Germplasm

  • 摘要: 为了筛选出耐涝能力良好的番茄(Solanum)种质,以50份番茄种质作为研究对象,比较其在半淹及全淹处理后的成活率和各项生理指标,筛选出12个在7 d全淹处理后存活率为100%的耐涝型番茄种质,发现耐涝型番茄种质在普通番茄(S. lycopersicum)、樱桃番茄(S. lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)和醋栗番茄(S. pimpinellifolium)中均有分布;进一步对耐涝型番茄TK017和淹水敏感型番茄TK039的分析表明耐涝型番茄TK017在全淹胁迫下能够更有效地控制体内活性氧含量,从而提高番茄的耐涝能力。

     

    Abstract: To screen out the tomato(Solanum) germplasm with waterlogging tolerance, 50 tomato germplasm were selected as the research object, and the survival rate and physiological indexes were compared after semisubmerged and submerged treatments respectively. The results showed that 12 waterlogging tolerant tomato germplasm with 100% survival rate after seven days submergence treatment were selected, and 12 waterlogging-tolerant germplasm were observed and distributed in S. lycopersicum,S. lycopersicum var. cerasiforme and S. pimpinellifolium respectively. Further analysis on waterlogging-tolerant tomato TK017 and waterloggingsensitive tomato TK039 revealed that tomato TK017 could control the content of reactive oxygen species more effectively under submergence condition, and improved the waterlogging tolerance of tomato.

     

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