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构树转录因子BpbZIP1的鉴定及镉胁迫响应分析

Identification of Broussonetia papyrifera Transcription Factor BpbZIP1 and Analysis of Its Response to Cadmium Stress

  • 摘要: 重金属污染不仅影响土壤有效面积,限制植被分布,也会对食物链和人体健康造成危害,其中镉(Cd)污染尤为突出。选择重金属耐受性强的植物应用于尾矿区的土壤修复亟待进行。构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)是重金属污染土壤的先锋树种,为探明构树响应重金属胁迫的分子机制,本研究从构树中克隆获得1个碱性亮氨酸拉链(basic leucine zipper,bZIP)转录因子(命名为BpbZIP1),对其基本生物信息、Cd胁迫响应及转化酵母的功能进行分析,预测BpbZIP1响应Cd的功能。结果显示,BpbZIP1基因开放阅读框长1 713 bp,编码的蛋白含570个氨基酸,分子量为62 902.38 Da,等电点为4.62。与拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)AtbZIP1具有较近的进化关系。在150μmol·L-1CdCl2处理下,BpbZIP1基因能被不同程度的诱导表达,在3 h时BpbZIP1在根中的表达为对照的17.4倍。将BpbZIP1转入酵母能显著提高转基因酵母的抗Cd能力,当浓度高于0.6%时,转基因酵母的生长活力是对照的1.54~1.71倍。以上结果表明BpbZIP1基因能积极响应Cd胁迫,其表达可改善Cd胁迫耐受力,是构树Cd胁迫响应的重要基因。

     

    Abstract: Heavy metal pollution not only affected the effective area of the soil,restricted the distribution ofvegetation,but also harmed the food chain and human health,and cadmium(Cd)pollution was particularlyprominent.It was urgent to select plants with strong heavy metal tolerance for bioremediation in tailings areas.For Broussonetia papyrifera was a pioneer tree species in heavy metals polluted soil,In order to explore themolecular mechanism of B.papyrifera in response to heavy metal stress,a basic leucine zipper(b ZIP)transcription factor(named Bpb ZIP1)from B.papyrifera was cloned,and its basic biological information,Cdstress response and the function of transformed yeast were analyzed to predict the role of Bpb ZIP1 in response toCd.The results showed that the open reading frame of Bpb ZIP1 was 1 713 bp,the encoded protein contained570 amino acids,the molecular weight was 62 902.38 Da,and the theoretical isoelectric point was 4.62.It hada close evolutionary relationship with Arabidopsis thaliana Atb ZIP1.Under 150 μmol·L-1 CdCl2 treatment,theBpb ZIP1 in B.papyrifera could be induced differently,and the expression of Bpb ZIP1 in roots was 17.4-foldhigher than that in controls at 3 h after induction.Transformation of Bpb ZIP1 into yeast could significantly improve Cd resistance of transgenic yeasts.When the CdCl2 concentration was higher than 0.6%,the growthvigor of transgenic yeast was 1.54-1.71-fold higher than that in controls.These results suggested that Bpb ZIP1 gene could positively respond to Cd stress,and its expression benefited Cd stress tolerance.Bpb ZIP1 was animportant candidate in response to Cd stress of B.papyrifera.

     

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