摘要:
目前，我国草莓采摘方式主要依靠人工，存在劳动强度大、用工成本较高、影响生产效率等问题。该文设计了一款小型简易草莓采摘机，包括整机运输装置、采摘剪切装置、适应调节装置、收纳存储装置和控制电路系统等部分，便于进行操作使用和维护，以求实现草莓采摘过程机械化、自动化、轻简化，降低成本投入，提高工作效率。设备运行测试结果表明，该采摘机能基本实现草莓果实的自动采摘作业，可辅助果农开展草莓采摘工作，对减轻人工劳动强度、降低人工成本起到一定的促进作用。
关键词:
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小型
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多功能
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草莓
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采摘装备
Abstract:
At present, strawberry picking methods in China mainly rely on manual labor, which has problems such as high labor intensity, high labor costs, and affecting production efficiency. In this paper, a small simple strawberry picking machine is designed, including a whole machine transportation device, a picking and shearing device, an adaptation and adjustment device, a storage device and a control circuit system, which is convenient for operation, use and maintenance, so as to realize the mechanization, automation, light simplification of the strawberry picking process, reduce the cost input and improve the work efficiency. The test results of the equipment operation show that the harvester can basically realize the automatic picking operation of strawberry fruits, which can assist fruit farmers to carry out strawberry picking operations, and play a certain role in reducing labor intensity and labor costs.
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