黑龙江省博物馆百年植物标本信息整理与挖掘

王浩基; 白宏超; 高维婧; 赵熙明; 刘宇宁; 杜玉啸; 杨秀娟; 郑宝江

黑龙江省博物馆百年植物标本信息整理与挖掘

1. 东北林业大学生命科学学院;
2. 黑龙江省博物馆;
3. 东北亚生物多样性研究中心

基金项目:

东北亚生物多样性研究中心项目(2572022DS08)

详细信息

作者简介:
王浩基(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事野生植物资源研究

通讯作者:
郑宝江,E-mail:zbjnefu@126.com

中图分类号: Q94-344
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-03
- 刊出日期: 2024-05-19

Collation and Exploration of Centennial Plant Specimen Information in Heilongjiang Provincial Museum

1. College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University;
2. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum;
3. Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center

摘要

摘要: 为了解20世纪中东铁路一带植物标本采集史，对黑龙江省博物馆百年植物标本进行数字信息化，再系统整理馆藏植物标本采集史并查阅参考大量相关文献，并进行统计和分析。共整理出3 659号沿着中东铁路采集的植物标本，其中含有137科578属1 500种植物，共有20种国家重点保护野生植物。主要采集者有苏联的高尔捷也夫（T. P. Gordeev）、热尔纳科夫（V. N. Jernakov）、包阔洛夫斯基（V. S. Pokrvsky）、科兹洛夫（I. V. Kozlov），以及中国的刘德等。采集地涵盖了5个省份，大多数标本采自黑龙江省及内蒙古自治区东部地区，少部分采自辽宁省、吉林省、河北省，77.23%的标本采集于1949年前。采集较多的科为菊科（Asteraceae）、禾本科（Poaceae）、蔷薇科（Rosaceae），共占总植物标本号数的28.50%；采集较多的属为蒿属（Artemisia）、柳属（Salix）、薹草属（Carex），共占总植物标本号数的7.29%。基于这些信息，目前整理的信息有助于填补东北地区植物采集史的空白，为东北及内蒙古地区今后的植物分类、植物区系及植物地理研究提供可靠的参考数据。
- 黑龙江省博物馆 /
- 数字信息化 /
- 20世纪 /
- 中东铁路 /
- 百年植物标本 /
- 采集史
Abstract: In order to understand the history of plant specimen collection in the Middle East Railway area in the 20th Century, the collection history of plant specimens from Heilongjiang Provincial Museum was systematically sorted out through the digital informationization, and a large number of relevant documents were consulted and analyzed. A total of 3 659 numbered plant specimens collected along the Middle Eastern Railway were sorted out, including 1 500 species of plants in 137 families and 578 genera, 20 wild plants under national key protection. The main collectors include T. P. Gordeev, V. N. Jernakov, V. S. Pokrvsky, I. V. Kozlov from the former Soviet Union, and Liu De from China. The collection covered five provinces, most of which were collected from Heilongjiang Province and the eastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and a few were collected from Liaoning, Jilin and Hebei Province, 77.23% of the specimens were collected before 1949.Most families collected were Asteraceae, Poaceae and Rosaceae, accounted for 28.50% of the total plant specimens, and Artemisia, Salix, and Carex, accounted for 7.29% of the total plant specimens. Based the information, the current collated information might help to fill in the gaps in the history of plant collection in northeast China and provided reliable reference data for future research on plant classification, flora and phytogeography in northeast China and Inner Mongolia.
- Heilongjiang Provincial Museum /
- digital informatization /
- 20th century /
- Middle East Railway /
- centennial plant specimens /
- collection history

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